{"id":1721,"date":"2022-11-09T11:07:53","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T11:07:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/blog\/?p=1721"},"modified":"2024-07-01T13:48:44","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T13:48:44","slug":"what-is-https-and-why-switching-to-https","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/blog\/website-security\/what-is-https-and-why-switching-to-https\/","title":{"rendered":"HTTP Vs HTTPS: What is HTTPS and What does HTTPS mean?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)<\/h2>\n<p>Unless you have been living under a rock, you might have heard people talking about HTTPS while using the internet.<br \/>\n\tSo,<br \/>\n\twhat is HTTPS, and why HTTPS is important?<\/p>\n<p><b>What does <\/b><b>HTTPS <\/b><b>Stand For<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Well, as we store and share vast amounts of private and sensitive data over the internet (especially if you use<br \/>\n\tsocial<br \/>\n\tmedia platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, etc.), it makes good sense to take precautionary steps to protect our<br \/>\n\tprivacy<br \/>\n\tand browse the web more securely.<\/p>\n<p>You may have noticed the word &#8220;HTTP&#8221; at the URL of your browser. Other times you will see &#8220;HTTPS,&#8221; and you wonder<br \/>\n\twhat<br \/>\n\tthe difference is between <strong>HTTP Vs HTTPS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is HTTPS?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>HTTP Vs HTTPS<\/strong> &#8211; <strong>HTTP<\/strong> and <strong>HTTPS<\/strong> are internet protocols used by web<br \/>\n\tbrowsers to transmit and receive data on the internet. What Means HTTP? &#8211; <strong>HTTP<\/strong> stands for<br \/>\n\t<strong>Hypertext Transfer Protocol<\/strong>. The <strong>&#8220;S&#8221;<\/strong> at the end of <strong>HTTPS<\/strong> stands<br \/>\n\tfor<br \/>\n\t<strong>&#8220;Secure&#8221;<\/strong>. If the sites that you visit do not have HTTPS labels, it means that the data you enter on<br \/>\n\tthat site is not secure.\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What Does HTTPS Mean?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong><b>HTTPS Meaning:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>HTTPS means Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) and it is used to establish a secure connection between you<br \/>\n\tand<br \/>\n\tthe site that you visit. With HTTPS enabled, communications between your web browser and the webserver (which hosts<br \/>\n\tthe<br \/>\n\twebsite that you visit) get encrypted by a secure certificate known as an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer). This<br \/>\n\tencryption of<br \/>\n\tthe transmitted data helps prevent hackers from sniffing your private information.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>HTTPS Meaning &#8211; What does HTTPS Stand for?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><b>What Does <\/b><b>HTTPS <\/b><b>Mean<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) <\/strong>is mainly used for securing your transmitted data<br \/>\n\t(information that you enter on a website) across the internet. HTTPS is a combination of HTTP with<br \/>\n\t<strong>SSL\/TLS<\/strong> (Transport Layer Security) protocol.\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Is HTTP Secure?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>HTTP is not a secure internet protocol<\/strong>. So when you communicate across the network by using the HTTP<br \/>\n\tprotocol, anyone can eavesdrop on your communication easily. So if you want to transfer sensitive information across<br \/>\n\tthe<br \/>\n\tinternet, then it needs to be transported securely, and it should be accessible to authorized users (web servers)<br \/>\n\tonly.<br \/>\n\tFor these purposes only, HTTPS was created.<\/p>\n<h3>HTTPS protocol is mainly used in websites such as:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>E-commerce Websites<\/li>\n<li>Banking Websites<\/li>\n<li>Payment Gateway<\/li>\n<li>Login Pages<\/li>\n<li>Email Apps<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>How does HTTPS Work? &#8211; HTTPS Protocol<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><b>What does <\/b><b>HTTPS <\/b><b>Mean &#8211; <\/b>HTTPS or Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure is a combination of<br \/>\n\t<strong>HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)<\/strong> and a network security protocol (SSL or TLS). HTTP operates at<br \/>\n\tthe higher layer of the TCP\/IP model. The SSL or TLS protocols operate at the lower sublayer. It encrypts the HTTP<br \/>\n\tmessage during transmission and decrypts an HTTP message upon arrival.<\/p>\n<h3>Some of the major events during an HTTPS connection are given below:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The client (your web browser) requests a secure page when you type something in the browser.<\/li>\n<li>The web server (which hosts the website that you visit) then sends a public key and its certificate (<strong>TLS or SSL<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<li>Your web browser verifies the security certificate: It checks whether the certificate is valid, not expired, and issued by a trusted party.<\/li>\n<li>After that, your web browser creates a Symmetric-key and sends it to the webserver.<\/li>\n<li>The web server will decrypt that key with the private key.<\/li>\n<li>After that, the webserver will send the requested page (in an encrypted format with a symmetric key) to your web browser.<\/li>\n<li>Finally, your web browser decrypts the received webpage with the symmetric key and displays the result to you.<\/li>\n<li>All the processes mentioned above take only a fraction of a second to complete. Hence, you won&#8217;t be able to notice it when you use the internet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>HTTP Vs HTTPS: What is The Difference Between HTTP and HTTPS?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>HTTP or the Hypertext Transfer Protocol is useful when a user is only intended to access the information from a given<br \/>\nwebsite. But it is not safe for the user to transfer his personal information. If the user wants to send their personal<br \/>\ninformation across the internet, HTTPS or <strong>Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure<\/strong> is the ideal solution.<\/p>\n<p>HTTPS is not unhackable, but it is still a robust way to send personal information across the internet. HTTPS prevents<br \/>\nhackers from exploiting software vulnerabilities, brute-forcing the users&#8217; access controls, and mitigates DDOS attacks<br \/>\n(Distributed Denial of Services).<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Some of the major differences between HTTP and HTTPS are given below:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>HTTP Vs HTTPS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>HTTP use port 80 for communication whereas HTTPS protocol uses <strong>port 443<\/strong> for communication<\/p>\n<p>The websites that use HTTP will have a URL that starts with HTTP:\/\/ whereas, in the case of websites that use HTTPS, the<br \/>\nURL starts with the HTTPS:\/\/<\/p>\n<p>As mentioned earlier, HTTP is unsecured whereas HTTPS is secured<\/p>\n<p>In the case of HTTP no security certificates are used but in the case of HTTPS security certificates such as the SSL\/TLS<br \/>\nare used.<\/p>\n<p>In the case of the HTTP protocol, information is transmitted as plain text, but in the HTTPS protocol data is encrypted<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Why Does Google Like HTTPS So Much?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Starting in July 2018, Chrome will mark all the HTTPS (<strong>Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure<\/strong>) websites as<br \/>\n&#8220;Not secure.&#8221; When a user visits a non-HTTPS website, the chrome browser will showcase a &#8220;Not secure&#8221; label with a red<br \/>\nwarning icon in the URL status bar.<\/p>\n<p>Starting with Chrome 70 which is said to be released in October 2018, users who visit visits an HTTPS website (which<br \/>\ndoesn&#8217;t have SSL certification) will be greeted &#8220;<strong>Not secure<\/strong>&#8221; label along with a red warning icon in the<br \/>\nURL status bar of Chrome browser.<\/p>\n<p>Emily Schechter- Google Chrome&#8217;s Security Product Manager announced the upcoming changes to Google Chrome via Google<br \/>\nChrome&#8217;s official blog. According to her statement, starting with Google Chrome version 69 which will be released in<br \/>\n<strong>September 2018<\/strong>, websites that have the HTTPS classification will not have the green &#8220;Secure&#8221; text and<br \/>\npadlock icon that appears in the URL bar of the Chrome browser.<\/p>\n<p>She further states that the decision to remove the secure box for <strong>HTTPS websites<\/strong> is because Google<br \/>\nbelieves users know that the web is safe. Emily Schechter also added that internet users would recognize dangerous sites<br \/>\nand remember not to enter them.<\/p>\n<p>Emily Schechter also posted a graphic image of chrome version 69 showing the eventual treatment of HTTPS websites on her<br \/>\nofficial post.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Reasons Behind the HTTPS Movement<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>When you need to use a website for purchase or provide sensitive information like credit card details, there are two big<br \/>\nthings to think about. The first is the connection from your computer (web browser) to the company&#8217;s computer (webserver<br \/>\nwhich hosts that website). Your name and other sensitive information should travel from one to the other; this<br \/>\nconnection needs to be secure so that cybercriminals cannot access the information en route.<\/p>\n<p>There are two methods to tell if a site is secure. First is the address bar where you can see HTTP (Hypertext Transfer<br \/>\nProtocol), secure websites have an address that starts with HTTPS. You can also look for the padlock icon on the<br \/>\nbrowser. If you see HTTPS and padlock, the connection is encrypted and secure. But what about the company behind the<br \/>\nwebsite? How do you know it&#8217;s not a criminal with a secure connection? Well, a new web security system makes this easy,<br \/>\nmodern web browsers show color and company names in their address bars to help users know that the site is trustworthy.<\/p>\n<p>Websites that do not have an HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) label will need an <strong>SSL<br \/>\n\tcertificate<\/strong> to be able to be marked as safe by Chrome. The SSL functions as secure encryption by securing<br \/>\nthe interaction between the web server and the user.<\/p>\n<p>SSL certificates are issued to websites by unbiased companies called Certificate Authorities. These reviewers ensure the<br \/>\norganization behind the website and the website are trustworthy and are using a secure connection (i.e., ensuring<br \/>\nWebsite Security). If the site passes the tests, the Certificate Authority issues an EV SSL certificate, and only sites<br \/>\nwith these certificates display color in the address bar including the company name along with the address.<\/p>\n<p>If you see green color, it means the site is safe if it is red, you should not access that site. This process of website<br \/>\nsecurity checks prevents criminals from obtaining the SSL certificates to display the Green color information (Secure)<br \/>\non the browser&#8217;s address bar. So, when you see a website with green info in the address bar, you can be sure that it is<br \/>\nlegit.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Switch To HTTPS\/SSL or else It Can Damage Your Businesses<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>If your website is still in HTTP (<strong>Hypertext Transfer Protocol<\/strong>), you should switch it to HTTPS\/SSL<br \/>\nimmediately as most of the online visitors to your site might not stay on your website when they see a warning in their<br \/>\nChrome browser. It is also worth mentioning that Firefox and other web browsers will soon follow the lead of chrome.<\/p>\n<p>This can be devasting for your business, especially if you run an e-commerce website. Most internet users would not be<br \/>\nwilling to purchase products or services from your site when there is an &#8216;insecure&#8217; warning displayed on their web<br \/>\nbrowsers (even if the checkout page is secure).<\/p>\n<p>When you use an SSL Certificate on your website, it means that you are encrypting all information that is being shared<br \/>\non your website. It has a two-way process, SSL will encrypt information when a customer shares his\/her information with<br \/>\nyou, and when you share data with your customer.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/cwatch-plans.php?track=9679&amp;af=7639\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/cwatch-pro.png\"\n\t\talt=\"cwatch pro features\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It means that no one can access this encrypted information except you and your customer.<\/p>\n<p>That is how SSL works!<\/p>\n<p>SSL makes sure that every data shared on your website remains encrypted from possible cyber-attacks. Even if hackers try<br \/>\nto intercept it, they can not get hold of the information because it is secured (encrypted).<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Comodo SSL and the cWatch Pro (Web Application Firewall)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Staying on top of today&#8217;s security needs has become a real challenge. Be it being aware of the growing complexities of<br \/>\nyour website security infrastructure and the associated budgetary requirements or simply staying up-to-date in such a<br \/>\nfast-moving environment, trying to predict what&#8217;s coming next seems impossible.<\/p>\n<p>With the cost of data breaches rising year on year, website attacks hitting the headlines worldwide and unexpected<br \/>\ncertificate expiry affecting global organizations, no organization can take website security for granted.<\/p>\n<p>Most people tend to forget to add website protection and security when they create their websites. You cannot afford to<br \/>\ndo that in today&#8217;s threat landscape. You must add protection and security features to your site.<\/p>\n<p>Website security is a crucial factor for the success of any web-based business. If security gets compromised, then it<br \/>\nwill negatively impact the company and sales. If you do not add those features to your website design strategy, a hacker<br \/>\ncan hack your site and get hold of important digital files and images on your website. You must add website protection<br \/>\nand security to your site to prevent cyber attacks and illegal downloading of digital data and images from your website.<\/p>\n<p>Comodo SSL Certificate is a fully functional Digital Security Certificate that is <strong>valid for 90 days<\/strong>. It<br \/>\nis recognized and trusted by <strong>99.9%<\/strong> of all web browsers and devices. You can set it up and use it on<br \/>\nyour website almost instantly. After a successful deployment of <strong>Comodo SSL<\/strong>, your customers (website<br \/>\nvisitors) will notice a golden padlock icon before your website URL and won&#8217;t see security warnings.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to that, you need a flexible, proactive, and straightforward web security solution that identifies malware,<br \/>\nremoves it safely, and helps to prevent future attacks. That solution is Comodo cWatch; it is the <a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/blog\/website-security\/best-website-security-software\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">best website security software<\/a> that is available in the market today. It can detect<br \/>\nand remove web security threats and enhance the speed of the website. With its powerful cloud-based malware scanning,<br \/>\nComodo cWatch will go beyond your expectations.<\/p>\n<p>You might have put in so much of your time and effort on your website (and your brand), so you need to exercise caution<br \/>\nwhen it comes to website security. <strong>Try cWatch today!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Resource<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/website-malware-removal.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Website Malware Removal<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/free-web-vulnerability-scanner-tools\/\"><strong>Website Vulnerability Scanner<br \/>\n\t\t\tTool<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/how-to-get-rid-hackers.php\"><strong>Get Rid of Hackers<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/wordpress-security.php\"><strong>WordPress Security<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/website-status-checker.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Website<br \/>\n\t\t\tStatus<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/website-backup\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Website<br \/>\n\t\t\tBackup<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/how-to-check-if-a-website-is-safe.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Check Website Safety<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.belugacdn.com\/cheap-cdn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Cheap<br \/>\n\t\t\tCDN<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.belugacdn.com\/best-cdn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Best CDN<br \/>\n\t\t\tList<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.belugacdn.com\/cdn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>CDN<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.belugacdn.com\/pay-as-you-go-cdn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Pay as You<br \/>\n\t\t\tGo<br \/>\n\t\t\tCDN<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.belugacdn.com\/free-cdn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Free CDN<\/strong><\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/web-application-protection.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Web<br \/>\n\t\t\tApplication Protection<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/website-security\/ddos-protection.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>DDoS Protection<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/website-security-protection.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Website Security Protection<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/ddos-service\/hacker-protection.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Hacker Protection<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/website-security\/free-website-monitoring.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Free Website Monitoring<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/how-to\/identify-a-safe-website.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>How to Identify a Safe Website<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/how-to\/run-a-virus-scan-on-a-website.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>How to Run a Virus Scan on a Website<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/how-to\/see-if-a-website-is-safe.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>How to See If a Website is Safe<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/web-security-check.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Web<br \/>\n\t\t\tSecurity Check<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/website-security\/ddos-attack-protection.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>DDoS Attack Protection<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/how-to-secure-your-website.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>How<br \/>\n\t\t\tto Secure your Website<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/website-checker.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Website<br \/>\n\t\t\tChecker<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cwatch.comodo.com\/website-security.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Website<br \/>\n\t\t\tSecurity<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) Unless you have been living under a rock, you might have heard people talking about HTTPS while using the internet. So, what is HTTPS, and why HTTPS is important? What does HTTPS Stand For Well, as we store and share vast amounts of private and sensitive data over the internet [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1731,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1542,1552,1562],"class_list":["post-1721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-website-security","tag-how-does-https-work","tag-https-protocol","tag-what-does-https-mean"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>HTTP Vs HTTPS | What is HTTPS? | What does HTTPS mean?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is used for securing your transmitted data. Know, what is HTTPS and what does HTTPS mean? 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